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Hormone Testing

Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate nearly every function in the body — from metabolism and mood to reproductive health, energy, and sleep. Even subtle imbalances can lead to a wide range of symptoms, often dismissed or misattributed.

Common Signs & Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance

In Women:

  • Irregular or painful periods
  • PMS or PMDD
  • Fatigue, brain fog
  • Anxiety or depression
  • Weight gain (especially belly)
  • Acne or skin changes
  • Hair loss or thinning
  • Low libido
  • Infertility
  • Hot flashes or night sweats (even in younger women)

In Men:

  • Low energy, motivation
  • Decreased muscle mass
  • Erectile dysfunction
  • Low libido
  • Weight gain
  • Irritability or depression
  • Gynecomastia (breast tissue growth)
  • Hair thinning

In All Genders:

  • Sleep disturbances
  • Mood swings
  • Poor stress tolerance
  • Unexplained weight changes
  • Thyroid symptoms (cold hands/feet, hair thinning, dry skin)
  • Blood sugar issues (crashes, carb cravings)

Hormone Testing: When and What to Test

If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, hormone testing may be warranted — especially if:

  • Symptoms are persistent or cyclical
  • You’re over age 30, when hormones begin to decline
  • You’ve had chronic stress, illness, or inflammation
  • You’re taking medications that could affect hormones (e.g., birth control, steroids)
  • You have a family history of hormonal disorders

Common Assessments for Hormone Imbalance

Hormone

Role

Imbalance Signs

Estrogen (E2)

Female reproductive health, mood

PMS, heavy periods, fibroids, hot flashes

Progesterone

Balances estrogen, supports mood

Anxiety, insomnia, PMS, irregular periods

Testosterone

Muscle mass, libido, mood (in all sexes)

Fatigue, low sex drive, weight gain

DHEA-S

Precursor to sex hormones

Low energy, low mood, aging signs

LH / FSH

Regulate ovulation and sperm production

Cycle irregularity, infertility

Hormone

Role

Imbalance Signs

TSH

Stimulates thyroid gland

Fatigue, weight changes

Free T4 & Free T3

Metabolism, mood, energy

Hair loss, brain fog

Reverse T3

Inactive thyroid hormone (stress marker)

Hypothyroid symptoms with “normal” labs

Thyroid antibodies (TPO, TGAb)

Autoimmune thyroid disorders

Hashimoto’s, Graves’

Hormone

Role

Imbalance Signs

Cortisol

Stress response, energy

Fatigue, insomnia, weight gain, anxiety

Cortisone

Inactive form of cortisol

Helps assess stress axis function

ACTH

Signals cortisol production

Chronic stress, fatigue

Hormone

Role

Imbalance Signs

Insulin

Blood sugar regulation

Crashes, cravings, weight gain

Leptin

Hunger & satiety signaling

Appetite dysregulation, weight gain

Adiponectin

Anti-inflammatory, insulin sensitizing

Low in obesity, diabetes

Growth Hormone / IGF-1

Tissue repair, muscle mass

Fatigue, poor recovery, aging signs

Test Type

Best For

Pros & Cons

Blood (serum)

Thyroid, total sex hormones, insulin, oral hormone replacement therapy evaluation

Widely available, reliable for some hormones

Saliva

Cortisol rhythm, free sex hormones, topical hormone replacement therapy (cream) evaluation

Non-invasive, good for adrenal & bioavailable hormones

Urine (DUTCH test)

Hormone metabolites, cortisol curve, estrogens

Best for functional hormone analysis

Dried Blood Spot

At-home finger prick testing

Convenient, moderate accuracy

Testimonials

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Savanna Dagel
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Dr. Cardwell is the best!
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Chris Kerner
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My wife was diagnosed with stage 3 cancer almost 2 years ago and we have seen a significant turnaround in her response to the chemotherapy and immunotherapy that she has been receiving for over a year and a half year with only slight changes but after starting with Atlanta Integrative and Internal Medicine, we have seen her numbers drop, many of the tumors she had when we started with them are now gone and the remaining tumor she has is down by 85%. The entire team is incredible and does whatever they can to help you in your time of need and I cannot recommend them enough.
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Melissa Hudson Glover
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Dr. Cardwell totally changed my life! He helped me return to a normal immune system & life after living in a house with mold. It took time/driving but it was so worth it! I can confidently say I’ve never met a doctor that has cared so much and helped with every health issue with patience and vast knowledge. He is a true gem and I am so grateful to him and Atlanta Integrative & Internal Medicine. They are all so warm and lovely for IVs, etc and make you feel like family. It’s how visiting the doctor should be!
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Quinn Rice
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After a bout of strep, I developed a rash and went to both my GP and derm who each prescribed me oral and topical steroids. Topical helped while using, but it would come back when I stopped and I was diagnosed with psoriasis. I went to AIIM and saw Jessica Caspar, APRN. She suggested ozone IVs and gave me ozonated olive oil. Within a few days of using the cream, my skin looks dramatically better! I am very hopeful and glad to not be relying on steroids. Highly recommend Jessica!
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Illanit Kazula
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Anyone experiencing chronic autoimmune conditions or chronic pain needs to visit this clinic and specifically ask for NP Jessica Kaplan. The amount of care and professionalism is unmatched. The services offered have helped me manage my symptoms unbelievably and I am so grateful. Jessica’s knowledge, expertise and bedside manner is so wonderful it really helped me recover and feel better. Do not hesitate to make an appt here. You will not regret it.
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Brian Hill
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This has been a good experience. Dr. Patel is kind and takes time to explain things. I have learned more about my health here than at any other time in my life. The only downside is that all expense is out of pocket.
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Linda Nixon
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Sean Phillips
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Dr. Cardwell has been treating me for the past five years. He is by far one of the best doctors I have seen. His level of compassion and the time he takes with his patients is something you very rarely see these days. I have some complicated issues and he has spent a lot of time researching what issues I am experiencing to help find a cure. I would recommend Dr. Cardwell and his staff to anyone.
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