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Hormone Testing
Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate nearly every function in the body — from metabolism and mood to reproductive health, energy, and sleep. Even subtle imbalances can lead to a wide range of symptoms, often dismissed or misattributed.
Common Signs & Symptoms of Hormonal Imbalance
In Women:
- Irregular or painful periods
- PMS or PMDD
- Fatigue, brain fog
- Anxiety or depression
- Weight gain (especially belly)
- Acne or skin changes
- Hair loss or thinning
- Low libido
- Infertility
- Hot flashes or night sweats (even in younger women)
In Men:
- Low energy, motivation
- Decreased muscle mass
- Erectile dysfunction
- Low libido
- Weight gain
- Irritability or depression
- Gynecomastia (breast tissue growth)
- Hair thinning
In All Genders:
- Sleep disturbances
- Mood swings
- Poor stress tolerance
- Unexplained weight changes
- Thyroid symptoms (cold hands/feet, hair thinning, dry skin)
- Blood sugar issues (crashes, carb cravings)
Hormone Testing: When and What to Test
If you’re experiencing any of the above symptoms, hormone testing may be warranted — especially if:
- Symptoms are persistent or cyclical
- You’re over age 30, when hormones begin to decline
- You’ve had chronic stress, illness, or inflammation
- You’re taking medications that could affect hormones (e.g., birth control, steroids)
- You have a family history of hormonal disorders
Common Assessments for Hormone Imbalance
Sex Hormones
Hormone | Role | Imbalance Signs |
|---|---|---|
Estrogen (E2) | Female reproductive health, mood | PMS, heavy periods, fibroids, hot flashes |
Progesterone | Balances estrogen, supports mood | Anxiety, insomnia, PMS, irregular periods |
Testosterone | Muscle mass, libido, mood (in all sexes) | Fatigue, low sex drive, weight gain |
DHEA-S | Precursor to sex hormones | Low energy, low mood, aging signs |
LH / FSH | Regulate ovulation and sperm production | Cycle irregularity, infertility |
Thyroid Hormones
Hormone | Role | Imbalance Signs |
|---|---|---|
TSH | Stimulates thyroid gland | Fatigue, weight changes |
Free T4 & Free T3 | Metabolism, mood, energy | Hair loss, brain fog |
Reverse T3 | Inactive thyroid hormone (stress marker) | Hypothyroid symptoms with “normal” labs |
Thyroid antibodies (TPO, TGAb) | Autoimmune thyroid disorders | Hashimoto’s, Graves’ |
Adrenal (Stress) Hormones
Hormone | Role | Imbalance Signs |
|---|---|---|
Cortisol | Stress response, energy | Fatigue, insomnia, weight gain, anxiety |
Cortisone | Inactive form of cortisol | Helps assess stress axis function |
ACTH | Signals cortisol production | Chronic stress, fatigue |
Other Metabolic Hormones
Hormone | Role | Imbalance Signs |
|---|---|---|
Insulin | Blood sugar regulation | Crashes, cravings, weight gain |
Leptin | Hunger & satiety signaling | Appetite dysregulation, weight gain |
Adiponectin | Anti-inflammatory, insulin sensitizing | Low in obesity, diabetes |
Growth Hormone / IGF-1 | Tissue repair, muscle mass | Fatigue, poor recovery, aging signs |
Types of Hormone Testing
Test Type | Best For | Pros & Cons |
|---|---|---|
Blood (serum) | Thyroid, total sex hormones, insulin, oral hormone replacement therapy evaluation | Widely available, reliable for some hormones |
Saliva | Cortisol rhythm, free sex hormones, topical hormone replacement therapy (cream) evaluation | Non-invasive, good for adrenal & bioavailable hormones |
Urine (DUTCH test) | Hormone metabolites, cortisol curve, estrogens | Best for functional hormone analysis |
Dried Blood Spot | At-home finger prick testing | Convenient, moderate accuracy |
Testimonials
EXCELLENT
Based on 35 reviews
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Savanna DagelTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Dr. Cardwell is the best!Posted on Google![]()
Chris KernerTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
My wife was diagnosed with stage 3 cancer almost 2 years ago and we have seen a significant turnaround in her response to the chemotherapy and immunotherapy that she has been receiving for over a year and a half year with only slight changes but after starting with Atlanta Integrative and Internal Medicine, we have seen her numbers drop, many of the tumors she had when we started with them are now gone and the remaining tumor she has is down by 85%. The entire team is incredible and does whatever they can to help you in your time of need and I cannot recommend them enough.Posted on Google![]()
Melissa Hudson GloverTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Dr. Cardwell totally changed my life! He helped me return to a normal immune system & life after living in a house with mold. It took time/driving but it was so worth it! I can confidently say I’ve never met a doctor that has cared so much and helped with every health issue with patience and vast knowledge. He is a true gem and I am so grateful to him and Atlanta Integrative & Internal Medicine. They are all so warm and lovely for IVs, etc and make you feel like family. It’s how visiting the doctor should be!Posted on Google![]()
Quinn RiceTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
After a bout of strep, I developed a rash and went to both my GP and derm who each prescribed me oral and topical steroids. Topical helped while using, but it would come back when I stopped and I was diagnosed with psoriasis. I went to AIIM and saw Jessica Caspar, APRN. She suggested ozone IVs and gave me ozonated olive oil. Within a few days of using the cream, my skin looks dramatically better! I am very hopeful and glad to not be relying on steroids. Highly recommend Jessica!Posted on Google![]()
Illanit KazulaTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Anyone experiencing chronic autoimmune conditions or chronic pain needs to visit this clinic and specifically ask for NP Jessica Kaplan. The amount of care and professionalism is unmatched. The services offered have helped me manage my symptoms unbelievably and I am so grateful. Jessica’s knowledge, expertise and bedside manner is so wonderful it really helped me recover and feel better. Do not hesitate to make an appt here. You will not regret it.Posted on Google![]()
Brian HillTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
This has been a good experience. Dr. Patel is kind and takes time to explain things. I have learned more about my health here than at any other time in my life. The only downside is that all expense is out of pocket.Posted on Google![]()
Linda NixonTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
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Sean PhillipsTrustindex verifies that the original source of the review is Google.
Dr. Cardwell has been treating me for the past five years. He is by far one of the best doctors I have seen. His level of compassion and the time he takes with his patients is something you very rarely see these days. I have some complicated issues and he has spent a lot of time researching what issues I am experiencing to help find a cure. I would recommend Dr. Cardwell and his staff to anyone.Verified by TrustindexTrustindex verified badge is the Universal Symbol of Trust. Only the greatest companies can get the verified badge who has a review score above 4.5, based on customer reviews over the past 12 months. Read more